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Nicolae Ceaușescu ( chow-SHESK-oo, Romanian: [nikoˈla.e tʃe˝a.uˈʃesku] ; 26 January [O.S. 13 January] 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who led Romania as general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 and as president from 1974 until his execution in 1989.