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Emperor Norton
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Self-proclaimed Emperor of the United States (1818โ€“1880)

Joshua Abraham Norton (February 4, 1818 โ€“ January 8, 1880) was a resident of San Francisco, California, who in 1859 declared himself "Emperor of these United States" in a proclamation that he signed "Norton I., Emperor of the United States". Commonly known as Emperor Norton, he took the secondary title "Protector of Mexico" in 1866.

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